Keystone Pipeline political, economic and environmental implications

Cornerstone Pipeline political, financial and ecological ramifications Presentation The Keystone XL pipeline is an endeavor that is evaluated to cover a separation of around one thousand 900 kilometers of thirty-six inch breadth in shipping raw petroleum that extending from Hardisty, Alberta and stretching out as far as possible south to Steele city of Nebraska. Cornerstone XL pipeline venture is basic for the improvement of the economy and upgraded vitality sustainability.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Keystone Pipeline political, monetary and natural ramifications explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More likewise, the pipeline undertaking will be basic in empowering simple access of oil creations by the US oil makers. Truth be told, the venture will profit significantly from the huge oil markets existing in the US. The undertaking that is assessed to cost $5.3 billion, the biggest transportation adventure in the US as of now is required to accompany various ramifications concerning the political, monetary a nd ecological angles. In this manner, the investigation will investigate the political, financial and ecological ramifications of the Keystone XL pipeline. Generally, appreciating the ramifications of political, financial and natural factors before endorsement of significant undertakings, for example, the Gateway Pipeline is basic (McAllister 54). The primary goal of the examination is to look at the ramifications of political, ecological and financial factors before the foundation of the Keystone XL pipeline. The financial, political and natural ramifications have not regularly been fundamentally taken a gander at while favoring significant activities, for example, Keystone Pipeline. Looking at the ramifications of such factors is significant before such tasks are attempted. Subsequently, the investigation of the financial, political and ecological ramifications is basic for both scholarly and commonsense purposes. Writing audit The writing investigation will give a portrayal of th e significant data on the monetary, political just as the ecological ramifications of the endorsement or the reproach of the Keystone pipeline venture. In particular, the writing survey centers around different investigations that have been led on the ecological, political and financial ramifications of comparative activities around the globe. As per the investigations that have been directed, the ecological, political and monetary ramifications of significant undertakings, for example, the Keystone XL pipeline are monstrous (Wang 545).Advertising Looking for research project on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Studies have demonstrated that activities are endorsed the situation being what it is the place the advantages supplant the expenses and negative impacts (Wang 545). Best oil and gas pipeline ventures have more noteworthy financial advantages to the businesses just as the general monetary d evelopment of the nation or nations it interfaces. Besides, natural ramifications are exceptionally considered by the greater part of the oil and gas pipeline ventures. The explanation is that the oil and gas have incredible effect on the earth if there should be an occurrence of spillage. Indeed, the vast majority of the investigations on the natural ramifications of oil and gas industry have barely centered around such effects (Hirschberg 15). Nonetheless, the impact of condition goes past the pipeline to the discharges that are produced by the pipelines just as related ventures. Political ramifications All significant tasks have political ramifications running from political dynamic procedure to government connections. The usage of significant tasks requires political will and government participation as far as assets the executives, security and budgetary commitments (Harnly 23). In the conditions that the venture includes different political limits, between administrative relat ionship is exceptionally required. Besides, both private division and governments account the vast majority of the significant undertakings. The Keystone XL pipeline that must be embraced across different states. For the task to prevail there is requirement for state participation. The pipeline development will have consequences for different natural laws just as state guidelines. Be that as it may, legitimate necessities can be revised to suit the formative needs of the pipeline. Fundamentally, the pipeline will have minimal political ramifications. Financial ramifications The development of the undertaking will utilize around 9,000 master American work units. At the end of the day, work possibilities will be accessible to the welders, mechanics, circuit testers and pipefitters. What's more, openings for work will be offered as far as wellbeing organizers, substantial hardware administrators and other faculty in the development business to support their occupations (Harnly 23). Fur ther, examines show that around 7,000 500 work openings in the US are continued by the steel fabricating ventures. On a basic level, the makers of steel pipes, fittings, valves, siphons just as control gadgets are greater recipients of oil pipeline ventures.Advertising We will compose a custom research project test on Keystone Pipeline political, monetary and natural ramifications explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More TransCanada Corporation, the Alberta based Energy Company that spends significant time in the turn of events and activity of vitality foundation in North America, has an association with more than fifty vendors in different states inside the US. The company has utilized more than 3,000 500 Americans in the development of the Gulf Coast pipeline. Above all, the structure of both the Keystone XL and the Gulf Coast pipelines will have positive financial ramifications in wording continues to the neighborhood and state governments. For example, the ventures are relied upon to produce over $20 billion to the general economy just as $100 million in neighborhood governments pay and $490 million to the state governments. Further, the pipeline adventures will create over $5 billion as far as property charges. Canadian Energy Research Institute battles that the Keystone pipeline will help the America’s GDP regarding continues and making of work openings in the following twenty-two years. In particular, the organization battles that the task will help the US total national output by $175 billion and benefit 1.9 million-man long stretches of work. For the most part, the pipeline adventure will make work prospects just as produce charge continues to the state governments accordingly prompting the development of the economy (McAllister 54). In the first place, American families will land positions as welders, mechanics, hardware administrators, truck drivers and workers subsequently improving their occupations. Second, the endeavor has t he capability of making various business openings, for example, clearing, housing and settlement just as upkeep hardware realized by appeal for the nearby merchandise and enterprises. In conclusion, the venture will support the employments of the general public just as increment the progression of duty continues as far as property burdens over the US. The expense incomes will be significant in the activities and backing of the neighborhood programs, calamity administrations, wellbeing and instructive programs.Advertising Searching for research project on business financial aspects? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Ecological ramifications The development of Keystone pipeline promised to attempt the security measures thinking about the natural ramifications. As a matter of fact, pipelines are considered the most secure and the most capable medium through which non-renewable energy sources can be moved (McAllister 84). In the United States, more than ninety-five percent of oil and gaseous petrol pipelines transports are protected and unswerving. The pipeline adventure has consolidated extraordinary security conditions in its plan and the development. As such, the task has included remote-controlled shut off valves just as expanding the assessment of the pipelines, hiding the funnels further into the ground and utilizing strong channels at stream intersections. The foreseen Keystone schedule has recognized the hugeness of the neighborhood land and topsoil preservation hence effectively play out the development considering the significance of land recovery process. Further, with the immense involv ement with the structure and the activity of pipelines, TransCanada Company has conceived measures that will limit unfavorable impacts to the imperiled species, territory, water intersections just as the paleontological assets. Also, the pipeline’s cutting edge controls will give refreshes concerning any issues inside the pipeline. Conversation and Analysis From the investigation, quantitative execution boundaries are crucial in the assurance of the suggestions. The direct financial additions, the open discernments and the conceivable natural risk decide the quantitative estimates that are utilized. In view of the boundaries the ramifications of the components was underscored. As per the investigation discoveries, nature gets one of the significant worries by general society as well as the industrialists and the legislatures. Accordingly, the undertaking has taken sharp measures to deflect any natural risks that may happen. Another significant ecological angle that came out i s the manner by which the task just as related ventures will manage the issues of carbon emanations. The significant contention was that the pipeline expands the use of carbon fills that causes an expansion in the emanations. Nonetheless, the defenders of the task contend that the measures taken are as per the worldwide prerequisites and conditions that have been set up to decrease carbon emanations into the environment. Also, the US natural guidelines necessitate that organizations dad

China Sustainable Cities Program

Official Summary China Sustainable Cities Program is a huge task that is intended to pivot the present structure of the urban areas of this nation. Following quite a while of being considered the world’s driving nation in ecological contamination, China has chosen to make a move that would see have a changed society. This venture is intended to guarantee that the urban areas are self supporting and ready to meet the worldwide wellbeing standards.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on China Sustainable Cities Program explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Procurement and agreement the board is one of the significant elements that must be considered in this task. Agreements ought to be given dependent on merits. It is significant that the venture supervisory crew considers both lawful and wellbeing worries as proportions of deciding the best firm to grant contracts. One of the qualities of this task is that China is a nation has a gigantic human asse t base and thusly it ought to consider misusing it maximally. This move by the administration of China was viewed as a transformational initiative. It is hence vital that quality measures are viewed as when setting up the task. Different proportions of value ought to be utilized. The human asset included ought to likewise be appropriately figured out how to guarantee congruity in the tasks. Presentation China is one of the quickest developing economies on the planet. As indicated by Lieberthal (1995, p. 67), it is additionally perhaps the biggest assembling of different items focused at both creating and created countries. Due to the enormous assembling organizations in this nation, it was named the main nation on the planet in air contamination. It transmits the most elevated level of carbon into the air, causing air contamination (Campanella 2008, p. 85). This would thus dirty downpour water and this pattern of contamination would proceed. China has the most noteworthy populace on the planet. The vast majority of its urban communities as of now are over capacitated, a reality that has been credited to the poor urban arranging. All things considered, the legislature has seen it astute to plan urban areas that can satisfy the needs of the present populace and the normal development. The urban areas have been intended to address the issues of the normal populace development of this nation. As indicated by Zhou (2006, p. 78), the urban communities are arranged so that it would fulfill the requests of things to come populace regardless of the restricted space that is accessible in these urban communities. In this exertion, there is additionally the need to guarantee that the urban communities are liberated from carbon contamination. Zhao (2011, p. 34) clarifies that the urban communities are to be feasible in two principle fronts. The primary front is that they ought to have the option to ingest China’s expected enormous populace for the following fifteen to thirty years with no issue of constrained lodging facilities.Advertising Looking for report on political theories? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The other front is that the urban communities ought to be liberated from contamination. China despite everything hopes to be the main producer on the planet. Be that as it may, it is putting forth an attempt to create these items at constrained contamination rates (Berlatsky 2010, p. 89). The urban communities ought to totally be liberated from any type of contamination. This paper tries to fundamentally examine china economical urban areas program in universal venture the executives field, with the end goal of learning its qualities and shortcomings. Discoveries Procurement and Contracts Management in China Sustainable Cities Program Procurement Strategies Low (2000, p. 56) clarifies that acquisition is one of the most significant variables to consider in thinking of the signifi cant activities. In China Sustainable Cities Program, there was a need to build up an acquisition technique that would make sure that this venture is made a triumph (Joseph 2010, p. 41). The concerned people in this administration venture should appropriately deal with the agreements. Standards and approaches According to Zhang (2010, p. 67), it is critical to guarantee that significant venture are granted to firms and people who have the ability to play out the necessary errand in the most ideal manner conceivable. The methodology taken in choosing the organizations to grant different tenders would rely upon the reputation. Lye (2010, p. 54) says that China Sustainable Cities Program is a venture that is outfitted towards accomplishing the best framework inside China’s significant urban communities. Acquisition should in this manner be done expertly. Legitimate contemplations Legal variables ought to likewise be considered in the obtainment procedure. Agreeing Benn (2002, p. 29), when granting agreements to such huge tasks this way, it is enthusiastically suggested that the lawfulness of the contracted firms is affirmed. The organizations ought to be lawfully reasonable to do commitments that they are doled out (Martine 2008, p. 39). It ought to be founded on merit and ought to be done straightforwardly. The whole procedure of the task ought to be founded on the rules that everyone must follow. Rules and guidelines of various arms of the administration ought to be clung to. Wellbeing and security The program targets accompanying urban areas that are supportable. As Meng (2010, p. 27) says, one of the main elements to consider in concocting these urban communities is wellbeing and security methods. The task supervisory group has the command to guarantee that the contracted firms have the ability to guarantee wellbeing and security of the urban areas upon their fulfillment (Chang 2000, p. 37). The entire procedure of building up the urban areas ought to likewise be portrayed by wellbeing and security procedures.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on China Sustainable Cities Program explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Relationships As Wright (2008, p. 19) says, the way toward granting tenders ought to be done in a free and reasonable way if achievement is to be accomplished. The offering procedure ought not be founded on some partiality measures. The honor ought to be given on merit regardless of any relationship that could be there between the offering board and the concerned firms. Transformational change and administration in china economical urban areas program Change Principles in Projects The Chinese government has seen the need to create urban areas that can react to the necessities of the earth. For quite a while, the initiative of this nation has consistently been tested to show administration and cut down on its contamination rates (Kalman 1998, p. 34). This undertaking is viewed as its posi tive reaction towards this test. Transformational change and pioneers The advancement of these urban areas is viewed as a transformational approach by transformational pioneers of this nation. Wang (2009, p. 28) says that transformational authority is the key fixing towards transformational change. This huge task is a reasonable pointer that the legislature has thought about the need to change this nation to improve things. Quality affirmation in ventures This undertaking is one of its sorts. Quality affirmation is in every case effectively done when there a benchmark whereupon it is finished. As Visser (2010, p. 90) says, quality would be founded on some set norms. Nonetheless, due to uniqueness of this task, quality confirmation would be founded on the desires for the undertaking. It would be decided on how well it fulfills the desires for the planners, the legislature and society by and large. Overseeing dangers in ventures Midler (2009, p. 30) contends that hazard the executives is a factor that ought to be considered in such a huge undertaking. The venture the executives ought to obviously illuminate dangers that are probably going to be knowledgeable about coming out with such tasks and the best moderation measures. As per Terrill (1975, p. 34), chances in such ventures are special to a given zone as they are constantly formed by such factors as condition and social structure of the general public among others. The job of People Management in diverse groups This venture has pulled in human asset from different areas. All things considered, the human asset taking a shot at the task differ in social practices (Perkins 1999, p. 18). The undertaking supervisory group should put forth an attempt to guarantee that this cooperation solidly, without letting the social contrasts factor in while executing the arrangement. Agreeing Chasek (2000, p. 26), the group ought to be permitted to rehearse their social practices autonomously with no bias. Execution Earned Va lue Management in China Sustainable Cities Program Earned Value Management in Projects Earned worth administration would be one of the key contemplations in this task. In this enormous task, the fundamental point is to have a city that is self supporting, a city that can ingest the developing populace of China and keeps up the earth clean (Knapp 2000, p. 78). The earned worth ought to be founded on this normal estimation of the project.Advertising Searching for report on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Cause and application Song and Woo (2008, p. 95) state that Earned Value Management is a device for estimating venture progress and execution. It started in United States in 1960s as a budgetary investigation device for huge tasks. This device came to presence in light of the need to assess the presentation of enormous tasks. It was a measure to guarantee that enormous government or institutional activities run according to the plans of the concerned people. Procedures The principle strategies in surveying ventures utilizing earned worth administration device is by deciding the Project Value of the finished task. The apparent estimation of the undertaking would be resolved dependent on the expense of the venture (Knight Song 1999, p. 88). The estimation of the finished venture ought to think about the expense of the undertaking. Key thought and issues identifying with Earned Value Management Some of the key contemplations of issues rela

The Definitive Guide to Picking Up Women at a Bookstore

The Definitive Guide to Picking Up Women at a Bookstore While we at the Riot take some time off to rest and catch up on our  reading, were re-running some of our  favorite posts from the last several months. Enjoy our highlight reel, and well be back with new stuff on Monday, January 11th. This post originally ran September 14, 2015. _________________________ Why hello there. It looks like you’ve Googled “How to Pick Up Women at a Bookstore.” Before we begin, a brief moment of self-inquiry: Are you lonely? How lonely? Lonely enough to mine the web for articles written by content farmers posing as pickup artists? Do you view women as objects? Sex as conquest? Negging as a worthwhile form of human interaction? Has it occurred to you that maybe this is why you feel so alone all of the time? Don’t worry, we’re here to help! Follow these tips and we guarantee you’ll be able to walk into your nearest bookstore and pick up as many females as your heart desires. Best of all, you can continue to treat women as objects (and vice versa) while avoiding that pesky business of confronting your male chauvinism. According to a website called Manipudating, which is exactly what it sounds like, your first task is to find a women  who looks vulnerable, which is easy enough in a bookstore, where  women arent so quick to put their defenses up.  This is maybe good advice if you’re, say, organizing a jewel heist, but it’s really very gross as far as romance goes. No, the key to a great match â€" and this may be difficult to hear, Googler of pickup techniques â€" is to find someone who challenges your worldview, a person who forces you to consider yourself and others in a way that you’d previously not. (I know, ick) So here’s what you do: First, walk up to the bookstore clerk and say, “Hello, can you direct me to Toni Morrison.” You’ll want to stay on script â€" if you find yourself insulting the clerk’s bangs in the hope of lowering her self-worth so she might sleep with you, you’ve screwed up. Equally important is the follow up line: After you’ve been directed to the correct section, it’s critical that you say something along the lines of, “Thanks.” Now you’re standing beside a set of highly challenging books, written by one of the most intelligent women on Earth and the only living American to win The Nobel Prize in Literature. OK, deep breaths. You’ve laid the groundwork, selected the target, and now it’s time for the clincher. Reach out and pick one of those novels up by the spine â€" as for which one, I’d recommend Beloved, though you may also want to consult this guide to her work. Make your purchase, find a cozy place where you two can be alone, and bask in the triumphant glory of victory. Congratulations young grasshopper, you’ve just picked up your first woman at the bookstore. As any self-respecting player knows, it’s crucial to cast a wide net. One relationship, no matter how stimulating, is never going to satisfy all your cravings. Hustlers just aren’t programmed that way. Instead of limiting yourself with a “type,” try picking up as many different kinds of women as possible. If you’re looking for someone to travel the globe with, Valeria Luiselli’s Sidewalks is a must-read. Prefer someone with a biting sense of humor? Try Nora Ephron’s autobiographical novel Heartburn or Lorrie Moore’s collection of short stories Self-Help. Anne Tyler is a great choice for someone to bring home to the family, while Alison Bechdel is an equally great choice for someone you should probably keep far away from your family. For the modern man, short on time and attention, try Mira Gonzalezs recently-published Selected Tweets, a collection of funny and sad and heartfelt musings, each under 140 characters. Roxane Gay’s Bad Feminist is the best book of essays I’ve read in years, and she too has a book-deal-worthy Twitter. But maybe you consider yourself an old-school gentleman, a virtuous lad steadfast in his belief that love and morality will win out in the end. The dating landscape of 2015 just isn’t meant for a wholesome guy like you, what with Tinder and 3nder (that’s Tinder for threesomes) and Netflix Chill, so why not hook up with someone who better matches your classical aesthetic. For the ambitious, George Eliot’s Middlemarch is the quintessential Victorian doorstopper, widely regarded as one of the greatest novels of all time. Each of the three Brontë sisters earn a place in the canon as well, with Charlotte’s Jane Eyre taking aim at the Woman Question, something you’re sort of wrestling with in your own way, right? The point, belabored by now, is that there are plenty of fish in the sea â€" which is actually the name of like six dating sites â€" and even more women authors worth your time. Take my recommendations or don’t, just so long as you remember that sites like Manipudating are poison and the bookstore is not your personal singles cruise. Also, reading Toni Morrison will make you a better person.

Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck - 973 Words

Introduction: I. Background A. John Steinbeck was born on February 27th, 1902 in Salinas, California. 1. Salinas River was one of the few centers for shipping, farming, and agriculture a. John Steinbeck worked as an employed laborer, digging canals and working beside men similar to characters in his novels. 2. In a discussion John Steinbeck said, I worked in the same country that the story is laid in. The characters are composites to a certain extent. Lennie was a real person. Hes in an insane asylum in California right now. I worked alongside him for many weeks . . .† (Parini 27) a. During the interview Steinbeck told his personal experiences that permitted him to write and construct the novel Of Mice and Men. II. Proof of Thesis A. In the novel â€Å"Of Mice and Men†, John Steinbeck demonstrates the incapability and isolation for ranch workers to endure and survive with loneliness and how they handle it. 1. â€Å"Guys like us, that work on ranches, are the loneliest guys in the world. They got no family. They dont belong no place . . .With us it aint like that. We got a future. We got somebody to talk to that gives a damn about us.† (Steinbeck 13-14) a. Explanation – George makes Lennie understand why the people that work on the ranches’ are so lonely, and don’t associate with others, which is because workers don’t have anyone there for them. Unlike other workers, George and Lennie have another way to keep their distance from the loneliness - because they have eachShow MoreRelatedOf Mice and Men, by John Steinbeck842 Words   |  4 Pages it was not uncommon to become morosely secluded while working. Men would go far away from their families in search of any jobs they could get, with only themselves to confide in; colleagues only filling in the void of friends and family partially. Naturally, John Steinbeck’s novel Of Mice and Men, written during this period, would reflect this fact as a major aspect of the story. Loneliness would become the sinew of Of Mice and Men, manifested in some of the story’s main characters: Candy, CrooksRead MoreOf Mice and Men by John Steinbeck1358 Words    |  6 Pagesthis expression to stress the fact that there are and will be difficulties in life. John Steinbeck, in his novella Of Mice and Men, does not fall short of the same views. It takes place in the year 1937, a period associated with the Great Depression, and illustrates the hardships of the time, and more so those that laborers such as George and Lennie experience. Life proves to be full of disappointments for both men who are victims of harsh circumstances in more ways than one. The two have a dreamRead MoreThe And Of Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1549 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will be exploring the role of women in the texts ‘DNA’ by Dennis Kelly and ‘Of Mice and Men’ by John Steinbeck. Both texts are quite dissimilar for the most part, with ‘DNA’ being a contemporary play, dealing with problems faced by modern youth groups and ‘Of Mice and Men’ being a classic novella. Set in the 1930’s, the novella tells a story of two migrant workers who flee to Salinas, California, for work. In spite of this, both explore the presentation of female characters similarlyRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck894 Words   |  4 PagesOf Mice and Men Essay John Steinbeck once said, â€Å"A journey is a person in itself; no two are alike. And all plans, safeguards, policing, and coercion are fruitless. We find that after years of struggle that we do not take a trip; a trip takes us†. In his novella, Of Mice and Men, two men go on an unexpected journey in search for their dream of happiness. There are many themes that come from their journey such as, the gilded American dream, the bond of male friendships, the power of women and femininityRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1433 Words   |  6 PagesI am writing a literary essay on the novella, Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. I will be responding to the question describe an important character and explain how the character helped you understand an important message. In the novella, Of Mice and Men, written by John Steinbeck, two characters, Crooks and Curley’s wife, help me understand the message ‘Discrimination isolates people’. The book takes place in Soledad, California, mid 1930’s, during the Great Depression, at a time when discriminationRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1747 Words   |  7 Pages Of Mice and Men is a tragedy And The Pearl is a parable. Author s Name John Steinbeck -Title of Work #1: Of Mice and Men -Genre: Tragedy -Evidence of Genre (explain what makes the work an example of the genre): Tragedy is a branch of literature that uses a serious and dignified style the sad or unfortunate events encountered or caused by a heroic individual. In Of Mice and Men George and Lennie face a lot of tragic events. -Complete Summary of Work: Of Mice and Men is theRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1354 Words   |  6 PagesThe novel ‘Of Mice and Men’, written by John Steinbeck, is set near the Salinas River in California, America during the Great Depression between 1930-1939. The Great Depression was a distressing time in the history of America as the unemployment rate was high which in turn led to poverty and hunger. During this time, many struggled to find work and this steered them to travel long distances, often without having anyone to talk to. Dreams were crafted by this travelling workforce and were somethingRead MoreMice Of Men By John Steinbeck785 Words   |  4 Pages It was an hopeless time period. For George in steinbeck s book mice of men by John Steinbeck,it was the great depression.This was a time period of a deep and dark economic downturn that affected the whole country. While the story focuses on George and Lennie s struggles through this hopeless time.They were best buds that got along great. They went to farm to farm as migrant works to get there pay. George had to take care of Lennie throughout the book and pick up the pieces, but lennie was a kindRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1400 Words   |  6 PagesOf Mice and Men, it is not just a band! Of Mice and Men was originally a short novel written by John Steinbeck in the 1930s. Regardless of the shortness in length, though, it is a rather deep and emotional book with quite a few messages behind the fictional storyline. These messages, however, cannot be discovered right off the bat. To genuinely absorb the messages Steinbeck teaches and actually understand the meaning behind them, one must read the book in its entirety. Steinbeck educates readersRead MoreOf Mice And Men By John Steinbeck1033 Words   |  5 PagesThe novella, ‘Of Mice and Men’, written by John Steinbeck explores the lives of the working class in the United States during the Great Depression. Steinbeck has created co mplex characters to support the strong and powerful themes he explores throughout the novella. During this time period, the working class men experienced many troubles and learnt to survive on only the bare minimum. These men were lonely, unable to find love companions. Steinbeck has conveyed that dissimilar characters can form

The World s Largest Incarceration Rate - 992 Words

The United States of America is known as a country of independence, liberty, and rights; within the lines of our national anthem the Stars Spangled Banner, it is clear to see how the phrases the land of the free and home of the brave, symbolize the ideals that have been centralized into the American Society for hundreds of years. Despite being recognized as a world power; for its military structure and the believed system of possibilities in terms of self advancement, the United States of America houses a very dark and inhumane secret; a sociological failure that perhaps is called that way, given the as a nation, we neglect, fail to address, and persecute those that because of their inherited skin color, look different than the accepted sociological norm of whiteness. It is shameful, to me at least, that the term American is a representation of the world s largest incarceration rate; it’s even more shameful, how we prosecute, isolate, and declare what President Nixon once beli eved was the proper measure to take on poor communities; the war on drugs. For hundreds of years, we as a country have idealized with what Mustafa Emirbayer Matthew Desmond have identified in their book Racial Domination, Racial Progress the Sociology of Race in America, as a mistake; mistake that has cost thousands of minorities their reputations and has impacted not only their tranquility, but their overall success rate in the promised land of opportunities. In addition to the ongoingShow MoreRelatedThe American Justice System Is Corrupt1536 Words   |  7 Pagespeople who have done something wrong even when it s for petty stuff like writing a bad check. Some stuff is understandable like murder or other stuff, but some is outrageous. The American prison population has been absolutely ridiculous; it s crazy for the U.S. To have such high prison rates. The more you know about it the more frustrating it gets, and if you ask almost anyone you would think so too. The only people who might agree are big business s owners like American Express and Bank of AmericanRead MoreThe American Criminal Justice System1398 Words   |  6 Pagessystems in the world. However, like anything it has its flaws. There are many flaws but the largest three, in my opinion, would be the fact that we have the highest incarceration rate of any other country, the high penalties for drug users, as well as the jury system. The high incarceration rates and the penalties for drug users affect each other but they are still issues on their own. In fact, many of issues within our system coincide within each other. Addressing the incarceration rate issue, sinceRead MoreThe, Jim Crow And Mass Incarceration1056 Words   |  5 PagesMichelle Alexander writes and speaks about the 3 caste systems slavery, Jim Crow Laws, and mass incarceration. She asserts that racial separation has not gone away but rather morphed into present mass incarceration. Racial segregation has taken a new form and exists in prison systems and in socio-economic ways Caste system locks people up literally virtually. Alexander writes, â€Å"Jim Crow and mass incarceration have similar political origins. As described in chapter 1, both caste systems were born, inRead MoreMass Incarceration Essay1278 Words   |  6 Pages MASS INCARCERATION The prison population in the United states has increased 500% in thirty years. Since the 1970s social inequality has impacted the American prison system. America has 2.3 million people in prison which is â€Å"five times more than England and twelve times more than Japan.† We want to know why our prison population is growing and what are the core reasons. Has our society caused mass incarceration? Is it based on conflict theory or social stratification? Our research will includeRead MoreWhy The Incarceration Rate So High For Young Black Males?1428 Words   |  6 PagesAmerica has the largest justice system in the world. America also has the highest incarceration rate with over 2 million people in prison. African Americans account for approximately 40 percent of those inmates. Why is the incarceration rate so high for young black males? By examining the data and demographics, and the causes and consequences a greater understanding will be gained as to why these disparities ex ist. As of December 2013, according to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, the number ofRead MoreReforming The United States Prison System940 Words   |  4 PagesNathan Brand AP English 11 Ms. Westphald 1/19/2016 Reforming the United States Prison System The United States is the largest jailer in the world. With only 5 percent of the world s population and a disproportionate 20 percent of the worlds prison population the United States also has the highest incarceration rate in the world (Chamman). In fact one in every one hundred and ten adults in the United States will be incarcerated. Many of these adults will return to prison later in their life (ACLU)Read MorePrivatization Within The Criminal Justice System Essay1510 Words   |  7 Pages The United States has an incarceration problem that personifies issues throughout the entire criminal justice system. The United States, with just 5 percent of the world s population, currently holds 25 percent of the world s prisoners (Khalek). This issue runs deeper than just incarceration; it permeates every level of the criminal justice system, from incarceration to probation. Many states have turned to private institutions in an attempt shed operating costs, while also increasing effectivenessRead MoreMass Incarceration Is Defined As The Imprisonment Of A Large Amount Of People1439 Words   |  6 Pageslevel, mass incarceration is defined as the imprisonment of a large amount of people. However, that does not tell the whole story. The majority of people incarcerated are minorities, and although mass incarceration began as a system of unjust racial and social control, today it continues for many political reasons including government grants, swaying voter opinion, and for-profit prison revenue. The United States incarcerates more people, per capita, than any other nation in the entire world. StateRead MoreBeverly Daniel Tatum Describes Racism As A System Of Advantage1485 Words   |  6 Pagesvarious ways. In other words, blacks are considered less intelligent than whites. The incarceration rates have grown tremendously since the last time someone can remember. The largest jailer in the world is the United States. Philadelphia, however, has the nation’s highest incarceration rates. Surprisingly, 60% of them are still awaiting trial but 72% of them are black. Research has show’s that mass incarceration rates goes hand in hand with segregated cities. In â€Å"The City: Prison’s Grip on Black Families†Read MoreIncarceration Of Americ The United States1487 Words   |  6 PagesIncarceration in America The United States has the largest prison population in the world. The U.S.’s path to our over population has been decades in the making. â€Å"The United States makes up about 4 percent of the world’s population, and it accounts for 22 percent of the world’s prison population.† (Lopez). Prison over population is a growing concern within our society creating and contributing factors include longer sentences, rising costs, prison gangs, rapes, racism and mental health issues.

Methods Section How Work Affects GPA Free Essays

To assess the influence of employment on the grade point average of students who are either part time or full time employed, the researcher prepared a questionnaire with open and closed ended questions.   The open ended questions were meant to provide greater insight into the subject.   Responses to such questions that the researcher considered worthy of note were recorded in the Discussions section of the study. We will write a custom essay sample on Methods Section: How Work Affects GPA or any similar topic only for you Order Now    The closed ended questions, on the other hand, provided the researcher with quantitative data.   An analysis of the answers to the closed ended questions utilized descriptive statistics, the most important of which was the mean value of the variable in question (See Questionnaire in the Appendix). The researcher identified fifteen students who were engaged in full time employment, plus fifteen more who were employed part time.   Participants in each of the groups were selected out of the student population based on the researcher’s discretion rather than random selection.   The selected participants in the study had first of all to sign an â€Å"Informed Consent† form to declare that they understand that they are participating in a research study to understand the influence of employment on the grade point average. Also on the â€Å"Informed Consent† form was a signed statement of the researcher, claiming that the data collected through the questionnaire as well as the results of the research would not identify the participant’s name.   In other words, all information gathered through this research is confidential with respect to the names of the participants in the study (See Informed Consent form in the Appendix). Following the agreement of the students to participate in the study – as indicated on the â€Å"informed consent† forms that each individual subject was required to sign – the participants,  divided into two groups based on the above mentioned criteria, received the questionnaire designed by the researcher.   The verbal instructions given the participants were simply to answer all questions honestly, and to turn in their completed questionnaires by the end of the week during which the questionnaires were handed out.   The participants, upon being handed out the questionnaires, were also asked to feel free to contact the researcher at any time in order to pose any questions that would emerge in the process of the completion of the questionnaire. Once the participants had submitted their questionnaires on time to the researcher, the latter began qualitative and quantitative analysis on the collected data. How to cite Methods Section: How Work Affects GPA, Essay examples

International Project Management for Planning and Executing

Question: Discuss about theInternational Project Management for Planning and Executing. Answer: Introduction Project management is one of the essential tasks of the companies for fulfilling the needs, desires and wants of the customers. It is a process of initiating, planning, executing, controlling and completing work with the help of team members. Effective management of projects results to the accomplishment of the specific organizational goals and objectives which leads to gain success criteria (Braglia and Frosolini, 2014). The present essay is based on the given case Leadership in Managing the East Timor Project. In context to this, the essay includes methodologies for cost and schedule tracking along with report structure having information regarding data type and their explanation. Along with this, meetings with project Government Board and structure for CEO report is also explained. Main Body The company uses different methods for recommending cost and tracking the schedule of the projects. This helps in providing right and proper information regarding the completion of the project to the customers. The method which is used by the Kate for her projects is as follows: Prince2: It is a process-based method which is used by the company for the effective management of its various projects. It is accessible and widely recognized technique among the private organizations worldwide. Kate divides the project into the different manageable and controllable stages for their better handling (PRINCE2 Methodology. 2017). The seven processes through which the project manager decides cost and schedule of the project by using Prince 2 method is as follows: Starting a project: This includes the appointment of the project team as per the required skills and talent for the project. The activities involved in this step includes a selection of the executive, designing or project management team, preparation of project brief, development of business outline case and many others. Initiating a project: In this, a summary of the project is being used for the preparation of the other management documents which will be required at the time of the project. For example, quality approach, risk handling approach, control methods, etc. Directing a project: In this, project board authorizes the project along with its stage plan. An exception plan is also added to the project for handling any risk by replacing it with the stage plan. This section emphasizes the authorization of project, stage plan, giving ad hoc direction and confirmation regarding the project closure (Teller, Kock, and Gemnden, 2014.). Controlling a stage: With the help of Prince 2 method, a project of the firm is being segregated into the steps for their proper controlling. Each process is being appropriately monitored by the managers and project board for handling any issue efficiently by taking corrective actions. Managing product delivery: In this, project manager and other team managers ensured the allocation of necessary resources, precise information about the outcome of the project, accuracy of progress information and expected delivery of the planned products. Managing stage boundaries: In this, project manager and her team review the progress approve the changes by taking valid and experience based opinions of the team in the end stage. This helps in making improvements for raising the project quality before delivering it to the customer (Mir and Pinnington, 2014). Closing the project: In the last stage, project evaluation review, decommissioning the project, identification of the follow-on actions and preparation of the benefits regarding the review plan is analyzed by the manager and another team. This selected Prince2 project methodology provides organization various benefits like improvement in communication between the manager and other stakeholders, better control over the project steps, provides stakeholders an opportunity to express their opinions and help in the decision-making process. On the other hand, there are some risks as well which can affect the quality of the project. These consists of improper leadership capability which can lead to demotivate workers, inappropriate information concerning the project requirements which can affect its result and lots of documentation is needed which increases time and cost. Thus, while using the Prince2 approach project manager should handle the risks by selecting appropriate solutions (Fleming and Koppelman, 2016). It is necessary for the project manager to create a project report for presenting it to the customers. This report consists of information about the required resources, cost of the resources, the period for completion, explanation about the data type, etc. The structure includes Title of the project, abstract, table of contents, introduction, main body, and conclusion. This format of the report provides appropriate information about the project progress to the clients. In context to this, abstract includes the summary about the project, introduction is about the information contained in the plan, main body consists of various processes used for the project completion, types of techniques, costing with appropriate tool, required resources like manpower, tools and techniques, infrastructure, etc., different steps like planning, designing, data analysis, methodologies, development, implementation and many other. This report format helps in better understanding of the project and its var ious concepts. Proper representation along with exact information results to satisfy the needs of the client (Burke, 2013.). Project Governance board meeting conducts every month for informing about the progress of the project. This session helps in making changes or improvements into the completed steps as per the requirement of the customers. Monthly meetings lead to the completion of the project adequately along with handling and controlling of the risks. This prevents later stages from becoming faulty or inappropriate. The format required for the CEO and Board project report includes the only summary about the project. This review is a brief description of the project, data used, type of methods used, costing, period, steps involved, customer requirements, feasibility study, necessary resources along with their costing and risks which can be occurred with their controlling solutions. This brief information helps board and CEO in taking decisions for accepting the project or not (Kerzner, 2013). Conclusion The above essay concluded that project management is a complicated and essential process for an organization. With the help of Prince2 methodology, the project manager can easily track the various steps along with costing and scheduling of the project. On the other hand, proper format of the report can help customers in understanding every process for completion of the project. In addition, for CEO and other board members summary of the project is sufficient for making them take appropriate decisions. References Books and Journals Braglia, M. and Frosolini, M., 2014. An integrated approach to implement project management information systems within the extended enterprise.International Journal of Project Management,32(1), pp.18-29. Burke, R., 2013. Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Fleming, Q.W. and Koppelman, J.M., 2016, December. Earned value project management. Project Management Institute. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.202-217. Teller, J., Kock, A. and Gemnden, H.G., 2014. Risk management in project portfolios is more than managing project risks: A contingency perspective on risk management.Project Management Journal,45(4), pp.67-80. Online PRINCE2 Methodology. 2017. [Online]. Available Through: https://www.prince2.com/eur/prince2-methodology#main-menu. [Accessed on 6th October 2017]

Drinking Age Essays (851 words) - Drinking Culture, Alcohol Abuse

Drinking Age Since the increase of the drinking age to 21 has taken effect in New York state, the argument for lowering that limit has been heated. The current age for the consumption of alcohol in the United States is 21 ("Consequences"). Just as it is stated in the following quote, age limits for minors are inconsistent. " Why is it that 18 year old U.S. citizens can legally obtain a driver's license, register to vote, be forced into jury duty or a draft, can be tried as an adult and even put to death, but cannot buy and consume alcoholic beverages?"("Drinking"). The following quote deals specifically with the problem of underage drinking. "88% of drinking drivers aged 16-20 who where involved in fatal crashes in 1993 were determined to have CAUSED the crash" ("Consequences"). Logically, if parents could teach young adults the responsibilities of alcohol at a younger age, then this frightening statistic would probably be cut in half. As Jeff Roberts* put it in his interview, " I believe that one of the factors that drives young adults to drinking, if not the biggest reason, is that it is illegal. That is where the peer pressure and the glamour of it all comes in. Young adults see the older adults handling alcohol and say well I want to act older so I can do that too. It also makes the young adult feel dangerous and alive. They are getting away with something that is illegal." It is conceivable that if a parent were given the chance to teach his or her child the responsibilities of drinking at a younger age, that child may grow up understanding and respecting the responsibilities of drinking ("Drinking"). Fasier* responded "I am a firm believer in the idea. It is logical, it is the way it should be taught , Laurent 2 and it is right there along with the Constitution and freedom of choice, which is what this nation was built on". Alcohol-related crashes are the leading cause of teenage deaths ("Consequences"). If parents could allow their children to not abuse alcohol and to be responsible drivers, earlier in life they might be more responsible as life goes on. According to Mrs. Frasier, "The worst that alcohol can do is hurt the kidney, when drunk in massive quantities and at a younger age, but, most of the studies I have read indicate that the age where this is a problem is up till 14 in boys and up to 12 in girls.". In some cases, massive amounts of alcohol can cause a problem in almost all people . If these people had been taught at an earlier age, then possibly they might have more respect and responsibility for the " substance that is meant to be consumed maturely." ("Drinking"). " When I was young, the drinking age was 18, but if they had the chance to teach me even earlier then I firmly believe that my bout with alcoholism would not even have happened. Now the age is 21 so I believe that they should at least bring the age back to 18 if not lower." (Fasier*). The push for this decrease is not just isolated to the United States. It is occurring in other nations as well. Some nations have already begun to lower their age limits such as Canada and European nations ("Drinking"). Recently there have been the deaths of two college students. One of the students was attending LSU and the other was going to MIT. In both cases, the students died of alcohol poisoning ("Drinking")."In the case of the two college students it is already too late, let's not lose any more." ("Drinking"). It is more likely that if the two college students had been able to drink at a younger age, their parents might have been more able to teach them the responsibility of the substance that brought them to their demise. " I believe that we should lower the drinking age in the United States to at least 18 if not lower than that" (Fasier). " I believe that we should definitely lower the drinking age, and I am not just saying that because I already drink, but I am Laurent 3 saying that because I believe that it is right moral, and also part of our constitutional right." (Roberts). These are at least two firm supporters for lowering the drinking age who voice the opinion of many people and there are countless reasons for doing so. If nothing else, the drinking age in

Virtual Environments at a Geographical Scale, in either a Rural or an Urban The WritePass Journal

Virtual Environments at a Geographical Scale, in either a Rural or an Urban Introduction Virtual Environments at a Geographical Scale, in either a Rural or an Urban IntroductionReferences:Related Introduction To understand the word Virtual Environments, we have to go through the term Virtual Reality (VR). The term ‘VR’ means a computer simulated environments which can simulate the physical presence in places in the real world and also in the imaginary world. Most of the current virtual reality environments are firstly the visual experiences which are either displayed on the screen or through special additional sound effects. Now-a-days, these virtual environments are being employed in many areas such as gaming, computer science, geography etc. A good example in the context of geography is Virtual Globe. This is a 3D software model or just to say a representation of the Earth or another world. It provides the user, an ability to freely move around in the virtual environment. The viewing angle and position can be changed and provides a real virtual world. Different geographical features such as roads, buildings, and also demographic quantities such as population can also be vie wed in a very real virtual environment. On 20th of November, 1997, Microsoft released a very popular virtual globe in name of Encarta virtual Globe 98, which was followed by Cosmi’s 3D World Atlas in the year 1999. But the first publicized online virtual globes were NASA World Wind (mid-2004) and Google Earth (mid-2005). The application of the virtual environments, in the context of the geographical visualisation which is likely geovisualisation had many challenges that are involves in that. Working on this aspect, over the past decade had many successful results. Visualisation in scientific computing (ViSC) is one of the successful implementations in this area particularly. To be more successful in the visual presentation, one should take the fullest advantage regarding the cognitive systems developed for interacting with the real world. However the use of the virtual environments in the visualisation includes many challenges and poses many questions regarding these either i n a rural or an urban landscape. The special challenges in this are mainly with the kinds of information depicted, methods which are developed on this information over decades on depicting that particular information and then for what that information is applied was the problem. The virtual environments can be analysed by considering many aspects into consideration. The main thing is that â€Å"what may be meant by an environment†. Then comes â€Å"What is meant by the process of virtualization† and next is that â€Å"Some aspects of the human performances that constrain the environmental design†. These are aspects involved in analysing the VE’s. Any experiment that is likely to be conducted in the virtual environment comes very closer to the issue in the real environment. In Conroy, 2001 it was stated that the previous research investigating topological perception and the way finding in the virtual and real patterns has shown the movement patterns in rea l and virtual environments are very much alike. In the experiment conducted regarding the distance calculation through a virtual environment, by taking six urban areas in to consideration, there are many key points that were observed at the end of the experiment analysis. The one with more heights are more confusing, windows and doors doesn’t make any big difference, too much detail etc were the comments received after the experiment. In this experiment, in order to investigate the perceptive of the scale, the virtual urban environment’s were explored and navigated to observe this particular issue. Now, we will consider steamboat Chronicles, which is a game that represents a virtual environment. This is being discussed here because this also interestingly displays some similar characteristics to the urban landscapes. In this game, the player is likely to identify and discover the place by crossing the obstacles and boundaries same as in real life. It is necessary in th is game to stop at stop-signs, respecting the speed limits etc and which is similar to the facets of the urban structures that we generally experience in our own real urban landscapes. And now this leads a viewer to consider this system in our own real urban landscapes, which helps in improving the transportation facilities, helping the law enforcement agencies etc. The innovation in the transportation technology can be observed in this particular game. This is how, the virtual environments brings up the issues and will become as grounds for some new technological innovations. A great change in one system can reflect a change that is made in another system and finally that would reflect on the total system. This is a rapidly changing world with a rapidly increasing technology. Now-a-days, the computer power and graphical display capabilities are tremendously increased. This is why the virtual environments have now proven to be more and more powerful medium for visualising. The visua lisation of the spatial information and sharing these experiences regarding a common virtual study with other people is done through this medium. The combination of the virtual environments and the decision making practices for a good understanding of the real environments and its related dynamic natural processes. By this, these provide us a good opportunity for a greater involvement in the community decision making. When we consider a particular case study area â€Å"Tool bin catchment in Western Australia†, a Live Link provides a network link between some game engine and a GIS. By this action, it helps communities envision landscape changes and in evaluating the decisions made in association with the selected scenarios. Augmented reality usually refers to the technology that is being integrated with the human sensory input or output. There are many good examples for the virtual environments and their capability in the context of rural or urban landscapes. Mostly, when we c onsider some popular games such as final fantasy VII, Farmville etc they present themselves as best examples for the virtual environments and we all know how addicting those games are. We will be in a different environment which provides reality with non-reality. To conclude, the virtual environments provides best ways in visualisation as a good medium for communicating as well as several other purposes in the context of geography. References: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_globe http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_environment#VR_reconstruction geovista.psu.edu/publications/NPIVM99/ammNPIVM.pdf sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL_udi=B75C5-48TN3T9-1_user=10_coverDate=12%2F31%2F1991_rdoc=1_fmt=high_orig=gateway_origin=gateway_sort=d_docanchor=view=c_acct=C000050221_version=1_urlVersion=0_userid=10md5=1bdd9ec15514f2be59913321de9ed895searchtype=a spacesyntaxistanbul.itu.edu.tr/papers%5Clongpapers%5C105%20-%20Mavridou.pdf http://blogs.utexas.edu/gamegeog/springerlink.com/content/m6542k3nnrm44kgr/ sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL_udi=B6V9K-4DDXMB2-2_user=10_coverDate=05%2F31%2F2005_rdoc=1_fmt=high_orig=gateway_origin=gateway_sort=d_docanchor=view=c_acct=C000050221_version=1_urlVersion=0_userid=10md5=18c35dfff1c4c7c51ec78f0190bac901searchtype=a   http://books.google.com/books?hl=enlr=id=M3rAuvR-o-gCoi=fndpg=PA26dq=Virtual+Environments+at+a+Geographical+Scale,+in+either+a+Rural+or+an+Urban+Landscapeots=T-Wfg3hln8sig=vZwcvZYMj3t_twfxRaxG9PZc-34#v=onepageqf=false mrl.nottingham.ac.uk/~cmg/cgreenhalgh-thesis-singlespaced.pdfhttp://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=331781 mightystudents.com/essay/Navigation.Virtual.Environment.160463 geovista.psu.edu/publications/ica/ica99/ http://people.plan.aau.dk/~lbo/SIM/Geoviz_06/19-bodum.pdf

Letting Gays Adopt Children Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Letting Gays Adopt Children - Research Paper Example The concluding portion would highlight the supporting arguments favoring same sex couples to adopt and raise children as their own. Letting Gays Adopt Children: Final Draft One of the most controversial issues in contemporary times is focused on homosexuality in terms of allowing same sex marriages and allowing same sex spouses to adopt children. The significance of the issue is seen in terms of supporting basic human rights pursuant to the principles of American democracy and several researches that validate the fact that children could be holistically raised by same sex couples. Chrisler (2010) cited some relevant statistics from the UCLA's Williams Institute that discloses the number of gay partners, totaling about 1 million, to have raised more than 2 million children. The American Academy of Pediatrics revealed the findings that â€Å"no data have pointed to any risk to children of growing up in a family with one or more gay parents† (Laumann, 2002, p. 344). The current r esearch therefore aims to provide arguments that support allowing same sex couples to adopt children. The article published in The First Post entitled Pros and Cons: Gay Adoption (2007) presented relevant details that provide advantages and disadvantages of allowing same sex couples to adopt children. The article revealed that there are five distinct advantages ranging from: (1) the ability to give adopted children a more secure home; (2) two full time parents are more beneficial than single parents; (3) the option for artificial insemination to female gay parents have been proven to create raising well-balanced children; (4) barring gay parents from adoption is a discriminatory act; and (5) the shortage of adoptive parents make this alternative a better option than foster care system. As emphasized by Jost (2003), â€Å"same sex marriage advocates note that virtually all states permit – any many encourage – adoption of children by gay or lesbian parents because it he lps relieve the burdens on overcrowded and underfunded state foster-care systems† (p. 732). These advantages, therefore, give credence and support to same sex couples being more in an advantageous position in terms of providing holistic support to children than opting for foster care and giving the couples enhanced privilege for a stronger bond through the experience of raising children. After considering the benefits of allowing same sex couples to adopt children, the disadvantages are likewise presented to provide a balanced picture of the situation. The arguments against gay adoption have these following supportive statements: (1) the children’s need for role models for both sexes is not satisfied; (2) gay adoption is contrary to Christian teaching; and (3) society simply views gay parenting unconventional and wrong. These disadvantages stem from some researches that indicate that the traditional basic framework and ideal familial environment is that children need bi ological parents. Cultural norms and tradition have

Critical review on the movieThe lottery directed by Madeleine Sackler Movie

Critical on the movieThe lottery directed by Madeleine Sackler - Movie Review Example As per the film, the UFT fight to repossess the closed down building of a public school whose ownership changes to that of Harlem group of schools. In contrast, the UTF and the public view this move as one to degrade the public schools, which is not. A summary of the movie’s argument The film follows in the lives of four children namely Eric Jr., Ameenah, Greg Jr., and Christian whose backgrounds are seemingly different. The film portrays them as being the carriers of the ambitions and dreams of what their parents could not achieve in their hay days. The four children compete for the one opening available in the school. However, the events surrounding the schools closure give a twist to the whole story. A better part of the anti-charter schooling activists fight all through to lock out Harlem School from accessing public money. In addition, the closure of the public school draws the view that charter schools are better than those public schools. The film depicts the stakes on public education, as not all the stakeholders participate in deciding whether the Harlem Success School should possess the collapsed public school. The chances of winning these lotteries are relatively low, but the movie shows that it is worth trying their luck. The demands and hindrances posed by the teachers’ unions are a constant hurdle that public schools have to overcome. In essence, it makes the quality of learning in public schools to deteriorate. The argument brought out in this film is that they need not do away with public schools but should create more charter schools to benefit many. Sackler’s argument was that for her, she was not a politician but she only wanted to point out the real picture of the situation in the society. About the interview she had with Barry Weiss, the movie was not in any way political, as it did not take any political stand. It neither took sides nor did point accusing fingers at any one. She argues that the inspiration behind the f ilm was the number of disappointed parents she had witnessed during a lottery selection process. The need to ascertain why parents opted to undergo the risky fifty-fifty chance to acquire this chance for their children inspired her to do the film. Essentially, the movie’s argument was on why the chances to attend charter schools were necessary to many parents and children alike. Secondly, Sackler’s argument was that the future of public education was also at stake. According to Weiss, her stumbling upon a group of protesters protesting against the current state of the public schools inspired her into doing the film. The fact that UTF had paid Acorn to silence them over the advocacy of charter schools to public schools during the protest was also present in the film. As per her film, the level of bureaucracy in the public schools and the governing of public schools were detrimental to the children’s future. Therefore, her argument was that a broader look in to th e affairs of the teachers’ unions responsible for the running of public schools was a matter of importance. Her argument was if there were high ranked institutions that could accord high quality of education, and then why not create many others. Thirdly, Miss Sackler argues that many parents ignore what the charter school is about hence they just view it as a gateway to success for their children. In essence, she uses a deaf

Modern diplomacy

Modern diplomacy Introduction In its simplest form diplomacy is the maintenance of peace and the avoidance of war. But this is too simple a definition and denies the complexity inherent to modern diplomacy. Berridge (2001:1) provides more substance, writing that in its most recognizable state form, diplomacy is the term given to the official channels of communication employed by members of a system of states. Berridge (2002:1) adds that the chief purpose of diplomacy is to enable states to secure the objectives of their foreign policies without resort to force, propaganda or law. While this is certainly true of state-to-state diplomacy such Satowesque 5 definitions of diplomacy are rather exclusive in that they suggest no other international actors practice diplomacy. Such parochialism has produced a backlash. John Hoffman (2003:525), a less than traditional diplomacy writer, claims that the state is incoherent, and this incoherence necessarily extends itself to statist diplomacytraditional or conventional notion s of diplomacy must be avoided if the nature of modern diplomacy is to be truly understood. Diplomacy, Hoffman (2003:533) contends, functions much more fully and consistently in a stateless context than in a state centered one. (Hoffman, 2003) These two opinions indicate that there is confusion in response to the simple question what is diplomacyr In the twenty-first century, the traditional form of diplomacy is ubiquitous and increasing in practice. In addition, many nontraditional actors, such as NGOs, multi-national corporations (MNCs), and even individuals can be said to practice diplomacy. It is because of this plurality of actors that this article prefers Paul Sharps (2003:858) broad-and very diplomatic definition of diplomacy: The way in which relations between groups that regard themselves as separate ought to be conducted if the principle of living in groups is to be retained as good, and if unnecessary and unwanted conflict is to have a chance of being avoided. Significantly, Sharps definition suggests that the modern diplomatic environment is not one dominated exclusively by states and their diplomats. A sketch of the modern diplomatic environment confirms this observation. The Modern Diplomatic Environment For most of the twentieth century, the state and its traditional diplomatic institution were the primary conduit for most matters international. However, a snapshot of the modern diplomatic environment suggests a more diffuse landscape. In addition, this snapshot reveals the limitations inherent to the traditional, statist way of thinking and writing about diplomacy. In the modern diplomatic environment the state is the most dominant political actor while its diplomatic institution (Jonsson, Hall, 2005) (centrally orchestrated by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs) remains the most visible diplomatic actor. In the physical sense, traditional diplomacy has become a growth sector (Hocking 1997:169) and remains the engine room of international relations (Cohen 1998:1). Currently, there are 191 states operating in the modern diplomatic environment, compared to 47 in 1950 and 26 in 1926.8 All of these states interact diplomatically, all need to represent themselves, and all need continuously to negotiate advantageous foreign policy ends in a competitive and occasionally hostile environment. With over three hundred years of related experience, the foreign embassy endures as the leading diplomatic actor, where the conduct of relations on a state-to-state basis, via formally accredited resident missions forms the bulk of international exchange (Berridge 2002:105). Therefore, a traditional approach to writing and thinking about diplomacy must not be abandoned. This approach, with an emphasis on the state and its diplomacy, is ubiquitous, valuable, and necessary for the diplomacy studies field. And in terms of one actor-the state-it is both sufficient and catholic. When attempting to understand modern diplomacy and international relations, it is important to remember that at the heart of any worthwhile theory of international relations must lie a theory of traditional diplomacy (Sharp 2003:856). But all is not well in the traditional backyard. In the face of ever-tightening budgets and shrinking numbers of overseas missions and staff, the reinvention of the t?aditional diplomatic institution is apparent. Now these institutions have to justify their relevance to a more informed domestic audience. This justification includes two-way communication processes with domestic and global publics (instead of the traditional one-way processes which reinforced the hermetic image of many institutions); the inclusion of many nonstate experts into the sacred halls of diplomacy; and the shift in recruitment policies to build staffs truly reflective of the domestic societal strata they purport to represent, to name but a few changes. This snapshot suggests that the traditional gatekeepers are struggling to maintain relevance and are reforming in a bid to hang on to the keys to the gate. On the other side of the gate, energized, increasingly efficient, and numerous nonstate actors are gathering. There is a correlation between their rising numbers and growing influence. For example, the number of NGOs has risen from 997 in 1954 to 20,928 in 2005 / 2006 (Jonsson, 2005). The large numbers of MNCs is also noteworthy. At the beginning of the twenty-first century there are more than 53,000 MNCs, which have over 450,000 foreign affiliates (Kegley and Wittkopf 2003:173). These ever-growing numbers suggest that MNCs exercise significant clout in the modern diplomatic system, with global assets in excess of $13 trillion (USD) and global sales of more than $9.5 trillion (USD) (Kegley and Wittkopf 2003:173). And more than half of the worlds top economies are not countries but global MNCs, with waning affiliations to the nation-state. The growth of IGOs in the last hundred years is also significant. In 1909, there were 37 IGOs, by 1962 this number had risen to 163, and by 2005 / 2006 the modern diplomatic environment had 1,963 IGOs.( Jonsson, 2005) To representatives from this growing nonstate sector, the gate no longer looks so imposing o? absolute; there are many other paths around the side. In the modern diplomatic environment, these nonstate groups have adopted basic diplomatic functions such as negotiation skills, visible representation, effective communication, filtered information, and political reporting from overseas and symbolism (the Greenpeace rainbow flag is instantly recognizable, as are the ubiquitous golden arches). Large MNCs, as one example, are learning of the need to develop their own task-defined diplomatic structures to serve their particular needs and develop local expertise that national diplomatic services find hard to rival (Hocking 2004:149). Where before there was one path and one gate there are now many channels, networks and alternate environments through which to engage in diplomacy. Myriad patterns of asymmetric and polylateral diplomacy are appearing, involving not only state representatives but also representatives from NGOs, transnational organizations (the External Delegations of the European Union, for example), (Hocking 2004:149) and even famous though hardly effective movie stars. The Ottawa Process, the Kimberley Diamonds Process, or the Nazi Gold settlement-success stories of unconventional diplomacy-are regularly trumpeted and are used as evidence to suggest the ushering in of an era of new diplomacy (again!). Whether it is multi-lateralism or summitry or two individuals from different countries conversing on a plane, diplomacy is blossoming and clearly no longer axiomatically linked to the state. Traditional writing on diplomacy only tells part of this modern diplomatic story. It amply accounts for the historical and modern role of the state in diplomacy but fails to explain the proliferation and impact of unconventional, new diplomatic actors. A glance at the canon of diplomacy studies suggests that the traditional way of thinking and writing about diplomacy is being challenged. Beyond Modern Diplomacy Viewing diplomacy in representational terms provides a richer understanding of what diplomats do than does the conventional account of it as one of the lesser tools of foreign policy. The diplomats of the modern state system claimed that no one else occupied the position of detachment from the international society of states, or performed the role of representing its members to the world and the world back to them. Now, it is becoming increasingly plausible to claim that more people are so employed and more are diplomats. An obvious extension of the approach of viewing diplomacy as representation is to apply it to the new diplomatic actors of contemporary international relations. To what extent does their becoming diplomatic involve these actors accepting and internalizing the professional and political worlds as these are presented by diplomacy in the narrow senser To what extent do they bring something new to itr Could humanitarian agencies parlay a local and temporary acceptance, based upon expertise, knowledge, and control of resources, into a more lasting and extensive legitimacy-one recognized by states but not derived from statesr An obvious expectation of the approach outlined above is that the new diplomats, like the diplomats of revolutionary regimes before them, will do much adjusting. Their ability to bring about change in the professional and political universes of diplomacy will be limited. This is not an argument in any simple sense of that term. New actors do not have to conform to the rules of the game as it is played by old acto?s (read rich and powerful) because that is what the old ones want. rather, it is the representatives of actors for whom unity, autonomy, and identity remain important. They face similar predicaments, whether they represent the old or new, the rich or poor, the strong or weak. All face the problem of contributing to the production and reproduction of the identities they represent in, and by, their relations with one another. Other games-economic, military, political, and social-are going on too, but their significance varies by actor, policy, and context. representation, as a lready discussed, is common to all actors in international relations and is particular to it. This is not as big a claim as it may sound. The question of whether new diplomatic actors accept the political and professional worlds of diplomacy acknowledges that they also function in a wider world of international thought and action in which these other actors try to function with their own universesand associated operational codes. Consider two established concepts, sovereignty and nation. Both appear as prominent bricks in the edifice of diplomacys professional and political worlds, yet both also belong to other worlds where the systemic and moderating preoccupations of diplomacy seem to have very little place. In addition to how diplomacy tames, manages, and uses these two ideas for itself, it is worth examining how diplomacy copes when others have different conceptions and priorities. As James Mayall notes, diplomacy was one of the few international institutions to survive the onslaught of popular sovereignty and nineteenth-century nationalism. (Mayall, 1990) Mayalls diplomacy, and nearly everyone elses, is the diplomacy of the modern territorial state, with a practical and clearly identifiable sovereign site. We take this so much for granted that we may ask whether diplomacy in the absence of sovereigns may be properly termed diplomacy. Instead, we might ask, How did diplomacy survive modernityr Clearly the answer is adaptation. How will diplomacy survive encounters with concepts beyond which it has traditionally not claimed, such as race, class, gender, and civilizations (not Civilization)r It is beyond my competence to speak about these ideas, other than to note that even at conventional conferences on diplomacy, papers on issues like the problem of spouses and partne?s are often presented Mayall, 1990). Discomforting though these approaches are to some of the participants, neither these themes nor the universes of arguments and assumptions about social life from which they stem will go away. Establishing an effective diplomatic mission today involves addressing patriarchy and identity issues, as well as the problems posed for security and institutional memory by electronic mailing systems. The study of diplomacy and what diplomats have to say about it will appeal neither to structuralists nor to constructivists in their respective strong forms. Diplomacy presumes that structures do not explain all outcome s, nor even just the important ones, but it also takes existing structures seriously. Structures may be constituted by the practice of agents. In acknowledging this, diplomats are unlikely to concede that we have learned much about the likelihood of particular structures cohering, evolving, or collapsing-even if their own instinct is to bet on cohering. And Outcomes Of Diplomatic Interaction The outcomes of diplomatic interaction between governments and NSEEs vary enormously, primarily according to how powerful the particular state is, and seconda?ily according to whether the NSEE is an MEI that holds heavy purse strings on which a government may depend. Weak states and developing countries are often in the position of supplicant before MEIs such as the IMF, World Bank and regional development banks, whose representatives often wield great power over developing countries domestic economies (Strange, 1996). On the other hand, powerful states and creditor nations interact with NSEEs more as equals or as masters. In terms of power relations and accompanying diplomatic practice, governments of states view MEIs not as a global government, so the analogy is not that of U.S. states or German LÃ ¤nder dealing with their respective Federal Governments. Nor can MEIs any longer be seen as uniformly subordinate bodies to nation-state governments, so a Federal Government to U.S. sta te or German Land analogy, in which administrative considerations might tend to predominate over the political, would be equally off the mark. NSEEs are likely to view governments according to whether the government is a net provider or recipient of the institutions funds. A better analogy for NSEE-government interaction would be the way that nation-state governments regard other governments: each pairing of governments will reflect a different distribution of power, both relational and structural, between them, a different historical and cultural background to the relationship, a different institutional evolution of the relationship. Hence diplomacy between nation-state governments, considered as a group, and NSEEs, considered as a group, is likely to varry in terms of power distribution, institutional compatibility, and other relevant variables in much the same way that diplomacy as traditionally conceived between nation-state governments varies. An understanding of how diplomatic interactions between NSEEs and governments translates into outcomes requires drawing upon the range of theories of power from the International relations/International Political Economy literature. Theoretical approaches such as Neoliberalism and Institutionalism are well adapted to diplomacy between states and non-state economic entities because they presuppose the role of institutions in promoting cooperation between states. A Neomarxist-Gramscian approachs understanding of the material bases for state power offers a way to differentiate between the power of states, and its logic of transnational historic blocs seeking the consent of the governed can explain the motivation to create NSEEs to facilitate diplomacy and one of its main objectives, cooperation and the consensual exercise of power. From Social Constructivism we can draw upon ideas of how states and NSEEs alike c?eate and re-create their identities through their public presentation of th emselves and through negotiations, which in turn can shift power between them (Ford, 2002). From Postmodernism/Post-positivism, conceptions such as time-space compression can explain how the institutional organization of representation has changed and how the speed of diplomatic interactions has accelerated, each of which favour some actors at the expense of others (Harvey, 1990). Neorealisms state-centric focus applies less well to the explanation of power in a diplomatic system in which states themselves do not speak with one voice to NSEEs, and at the same time NSEEs are both venues for multilateral cooperation and actors with agendas and objectives distinct from those of any state. Despite being difficult to place within any single theoretical tradition, Stranges notion of structural power as power to shape the parameters within which others must make decisions seems particularly useful in explaining power in government-NSEE diplomatic interactions (Strange, 1994, 1996). Using Stranges four interlocking structures of knowledge, production, finance and security one can account for disparities of power between states, the particular power of MEIs concerned with global finance, and even the impact of the variability in skills of diplomats on different sides of a negotiation. For example, Stranges approach would expect MEIs to tend to prevail in negotiations w ith developing countries. Conclusions: Power as Mobilization While the scope and visibility of what I have termed the new public diplomacy is novel, the mechanisms that it employs are not. Persuasion, framing, and agendasetting are the basic tools of political influence. However, focusing on them tends to change our understanding of how power operates. The changes in the political and communications context of international politics change make their operation more visible and accessible to more agents. Power is not a magic bullet that can render the interactions of international politics immediately comprehensible, but serves as short hand for what agents do. The analysis presented above suggests that we have been looking for power in the wrong places. IR theory tends to start from the presumption that military power is the ultimate determinant of the outcomes in IR. This military bias results in power being thought of in terms of confrontations between well defined positions. The image of power can be illustrated if we think of the forces ne eded to move a huge boulder securely embedded in a mountainside. Yet if the boulder is already rolling down the mountain, the forces needed to push it in a new direction are very much less. We may be unable to move the boulder, but if it is already in motion, we may be able to move it onto a new course. Human society (and particularly the small sections of it that represent political organizations) are already (and always in motion), thus, a relatively minor impetus delivered at the right place and time and can change outcomes. To think in terms of processes is to see that the mechanisms of soft power are not exceptional but the normal tools of politics. All that the new public diplomacy is doing is allowing more people to use them in a more public way. The consequence of the age of mixed media is that more people can do this changing the dynamics and the outcomes of politics, and that is no small thing. Anthony Giddens treats power and, by extension, agency, in terms of the capacity to use the rules and resources that exist in any social context to produce effects. What the new public diplomacy indicates is the way in which technological and political change is changing the possibilities to act within world politics. Power needs to be treated in terms of mobilizational processes rather in terms of structures or agents. The changes in the global media environment affect the political strategies adopted by both states as well as non-state actors. Analysis of these developments suggests that power in the info rmation age cannot be understood solely in terms of resources or structures without consideration of process issues such as mobilizing strategies and the ability of agents to set agendas and influence the framing of issues via the media. Such a perspective explains the ability of resource poor actors to exert influence in particular circumstances and the limitations of this influence.

Child Poverty Essay

Child poverty is one of the major problems today. Poverty can affect anyone but children are most affected. Poverty in children has become big social problem. Poverty is not having enough for needs. Not having enough can bring many concerns. Poverty is long lasting effect and can leave permanent mark on Childs behavior. Poverty can impact children’s performance in school and poverty can bring many health issues. Many children are born in poor family where their family members lack at providing enough for their children. Many children in poor family suffer from hunger and not having enough nutrition. As mansion in Gregory’s essay â€Å"shame† Richard was not able to focus in school because he was suffering from hunger, and teacher thought he was not smart and they never bother to find out, but the truth was he was just hungry because he was poor and wasent able to provide enough food. Poverty can also cause huge impact on Childs performance. While parents are busy trying to make living they cannot provide enough motivational help to their children while some children have to go to work instead of study because lack of money in family. In the essay â€Å"shame† Gregory describes how Richard had to work hard and polish shoes to make little amount of money. Early labor and not having enough help in their academic progress impact on children’s growth and development of child. Withought proper education child lacks at proper understanding of our society. Poverty also brings many health concerns in children. Because of parents cannot provide enough material. Many children born in poor family are often exposed to miner diseases that may prove fatal. In some poor family where parents always drinking problem, children always learn from their parents and adopt their aggressive behavior, drinking problem or drug abuse. These can also lead in fatal health issue in children. Parents always seem to forget â€Å"what we do. They do. † In the essay â€Å"shame† Gregory talks about how Richard did not learn about hate and shame until he went to school. Poverty is one of the most evil situations we have in our society. And it can transform our children’s entire personality and affect our neighborhood and future. we have to work together to ensure bright and healthy future.

Tom Robinson was the honest, helpful and most trustworthy person I have ever known

Tom Robinson was the honest, helpful and most trustworthy person I have ever known. As long as I remember, Tom has never meant to harm anyone. As a respectful person and a good neighbor he was always first to help someone in need. Right now the person who was supposed to be sitting beside me, with his child in his lap is sleeping in god's lap. Not only me but also everyone else in Maycomb knows that Tom was innocent man and has never done anything to Mayella, but still he was sentenced to jail just because his skin was black. I was always inspired by his habit of helping out other people and giving them respect, but now I feel sorry for his help. All the things that happened to Tom makes me think that in this world now its crime to help a helpless girl. Tom was the only support for his wife and children, which is also taken away from them. Even though whites blamed him for something he wouldn't do he would want us to have respectful behavior with them. Well now it doesn't matter that he was innocent or not, because he is now dead. I grew up with Tom in same community and experienced as same prejudice as him, but I never controlled my self as much as Tom. Tom was very strong-hearted person, but he wasn't strong enough to fight prejudice. Tom always respected other person even though they insulted him. Right now in heaven he would be thinking good of Mayella and would be praying if someone can help her out. In conclusion I will pray that it wouldn't happen to anyone else what happened to Tom.

Examine Eliots treatment of women in Prufrock, Preludes,...

Examine Eliot’s treatment of women in Prufrock, Preludes, Portrait of a Lady and Rhapsody on a Windy Night In all four of the poems; ‘Prufrock’, ‘Preludes’, ‘Portrait of a Lady’ and ‘Rhapsody on a Windy Night’, Eliot makes references to women. Eliot seems to treat women almost as objects to either be looked at with wonder and, at times, fascination or as objects to be scorned upon. In all of the poems Eliot makes the voice of the poem slightly distanced from the women and this, to me, makes the women seem almost untouchable. When looking at the poem ‘Prufrock’ we must first notice that the full title is ‘The Love Song of J.Alfred Prufrock.’ This title seems almost ironic as, after reading the poem, we realise that the poem†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬ËœPortrait of a Lady’ has a very dramatic structure - a one-sided dialogue, in which the lady speaks and her visitor silently comments ably shows us Eliot’s clear views in this poem about women, and in ‘Portrait of a Lady’ the tone suggests that he feels women are ‘false note(s).’ The dialogue of the woman is very pretentious with lines such as â€Å"So intimate, this Chopin, that I think his soul / Should be resurrected only among friends† and â€Å"Without these friendships – life, what cauchemar!† By having the lady speak French Eliot suggests that he perceives this woman to be trying too hard and this makes us think of the woman as if she is putting on a mask rather than being herself; this is one of the main themes which is interwoven into Eliot’s poetry. The poem ‘Preludes’ portrays women in a very different light to ‘Prufrock’ and ‘Portrait of a Lady’. In ‘Preludes’ Eliot draws influence from Baudelaire who wrote about ‘the more sordid aspects of the modern metropolis,’ and it would seem that in ‘Preludes’ women can almost be included in these ‘sordid aspects.’ Eliot talks about a woman in the third stanza of the poem, and it would appear that the woman is a prostitute. Writing about a prostitute, he presents to us a more sordid side of women. In ‘Preludes’, Eliot’s view is almost degrading and at times Eliot presents an ashamed tone when he says â€Å"The thousand